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The rise and fall of False Dmitry II

02 Aug 2026 · history · Russia · pretender · Time of Troubles
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The rise and fall of False Dmitry II
Image: Attributed to Jérôme David / Alessandro Varotari — Public domain

The second False Dmitry claimed to be the son of Ivan the Terrible. He emerged in 1607, initially as a beggar. His resemblance to the deceased prince led others to support him.

With promises of wealth and power, he drew thousands to his cause. His forces swelled to over 100,000, challenging the Tsar's rule. Dmitry captured numerous towns and advanced towards Moscow.

However, his fortunes shifted as Polish support dwindled. A combined Russo-Swedish army pressed against him, forcing a retreat. He fled to Kostroma, where he lived lavishly for a time.

Eventually, Dmitry attempted to regain power, but his luck ran out. He was killed by a former ally in a drunken state. The abruptness of his demise marked the end of his ambitious claim.

Don't believe it? Good — check it yourself. Source: False Dmitry II — Wikipedia
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